论元结构构式与动词的整合  

The Integration of Argument Structure Construction with Verbs

作　　者：成军[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学,重庆400715

出　　处：《外语学刊》2010年第1期36-40,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"构式语法框架下的英汉双宾语结构对比研究"(06JA740037)的阶段性成果;西南大学人文社科发展基金对本研究的资助

摘　　要：本文以Goldberg的构式语法为理论框架,探讨论元结构构式与动词的互动、整合关系。论元结构构式本质上是语言在句法层面上形式与意义的匹配,是语言对具有经验基础的人类认知的高度概括,具有独立的抽象语义,是对反映人类经验的基本动态场景在语义结构上的识解。语言的句法表达是论元结构构式与其他成分尤其是动词互动、整合的结果。其中,论元角色直接反映一定的语法关系,动词的参与者角色以多种途径与其融合,并对论元结构构式语义表达的具体化作出限定。论元结构构式的观点突破了以动词为中心的基于词汇投射的句子语义分析模式的局限,是对还原论的超越,标志着认知语言学从构成论向生成整体论的跨越。In the framework of Construction Grammar （ Goldberg 1995）, this paper accounts for how argument structure construction can be integrated with verbs to externally express a variety of basic sentences. In essence, argument structure constructions are pairings of form and meaning at the syntactic level, which are associated directly with semantic structures reflecting scenes basic to human experience; they are generalizations of these dynamic experiential scenes. The integration of argument structure construction with verbs brings about a dynamic expression of basic human experience. In the process of integration, the argument roles of construction determine in what way the syntax is realized ; and the participant roles of a verb, influenced by the construction, would be fused with the argument roles of construction, specifying the semantic expression of the argument structure construction.

关 键 词：构式语法 论元结构构式 动词 整合 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]