“绝对X”的功能扩展与错位兼容  

On the Function Spreading and One Structure Seeking Double Effects of "绝对(Absolutely)+Head"Phrases

作　　者：张谊生[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海高校比较语言学E-研究院,上海200234

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期44-50,共7页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(07BYY048)“近30年来汉语虚词的发展趋势和演化规律研究”一部分;教育部社科项目(05JA740021);上海市哲社项目(2006BYY006);上海市重点学科(S30402)的资助

摘　　要：近年来"绝对"的搭配范围和方式发生了深刻的变化。"绝对X"偏正短语呈迅速扩展的趋势,在结构上既有状中式又有定中式、在功能上既有谓词性又有体词性、在组合上既可以是向心的也可以是离心的,而且还存在着大量同形异构现象。"绝对X"的陌生化搭配很能吸引各类媒体受众,因而被广泛用于电视栏目、剧名书名、网络游戏等,在一些领域几乎成了时尚流行语。借助于"绝对"不同词性间的配合、可以构成独特的对举连用格式,利用"绝对X"的中和兼容的错位表达式,可以凸显双重的语用效果。In the past few years the unfamiliar collocation about the phrases of ＂绝对 （absolutely） ＋ head＂ have developed quick- ly. These phrases are not only endocentric construction but also exocentric construction, and some of them have the same formation with different structures. They can be intersected and compatible in a sentence. The unfamiliar collocation of ＂绝对（absolutely） ＋ head＂ can be attracted by young audiences as well as can be used as balance and contrast, parallelism and a compatible structure. Therefore, the phrases have been largely used as the names for films and TV programs, commodities for advertise- ments, titles for articles and books. In order to meet the needs of young people and the media, the phrases ＂绝对（absolutely） ＋ head＂ now have almost become a popular speech in our social life in recent years.

关 键 词：绝对 功能扩展 陌生化效果 错位表达 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]