形容词“大”的级差性与主观化表达  

The Gradability of Adjective Da(大) and Its Subjectivisation

作　　者：祁峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433 [2]上海音乐学院公共基础部,上海200031

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期51-55,共5页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(09YS289)成果

摘　　要：根据形容词义项级差性的有无,把形容词义项分为量级和非量级两种。量级义项是指该形容词义项有级差性,不仅具有对称性,而且还能受到程度副词的修饰。其主要修饰具有空间义的原型性名词,"大"的意义所指往往是比较实在的,修饰名词具有限制性的语法意义,体现出区别性的交际功能。非量级义项是指该形容词义项没有级差性,一般不具有对称性,而且也不能受到程度副词的修饰。其意义已经虚化,修饰名词具有描写性的语法意义,体现出主观化的表达功能。This paper divides adjective meaning item into gradable meaning-item and ungradable meaning item according to gradability and non-gradability. The gradable meaning item has gradability. It has the symmetry and can be modified by a degree adverb. It mainly modifies prototype-based nouns which have the space meaning. The meaning of adjective da（大） is substantial. It is a restrictive modifier and expresses the communicative function of distinctiveness. The ungradable meaning-item has no gradability. It has no symmetry and can not be modified by a degree adverb. When the meaning of adjective da（大） is grammaticalized, it is a non-restrictive modifier and expresses the function of subjectivisation.

关 键 词：形名组合 级差性 主观化 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]