论传统文化的法律保护——以非物质文化遗产和传统文化表现形式为对象  

On Legal Protection of Traditional Culture

作　　者：吴汉东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心

出　　处：《中国法学》2010年第1期50-62,共13页China Legal Science

摘　　要：关于传统文化保护,世界贸易组织、世界知识产权组织、联合国教科文组织有着不同的政策立场和立法取向。基于传统文化的不同客体属性,存在着两种不同的权利形态,即"集体产权"的知识产权和"集体人权"的文化权利。根据国际公约精神,借鉴他国立法经验,中国宜建立非物质文化遗产保护和传统文化表现形式保护的双重权利制度。With regard to the protection of traditional culture, the WTO, WIPO and UNESCO hold different policy positions and legislative approach. Based on the different nature of the objects of traditional culture rights, there are two different forms of rights, namely, the intellectual property rights served as ＂collective ownership＂ and the cultural rights served as ＂collective human rights＂. According to the spirit of the international Conventions, and drawing on the legislative experiences of other countries, China should construct a dual rights regime which includes the protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage and traditional cultural expressions.

关 键 词：传统文化 非物质文化遗产 传统文化表现形式 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]