我国前列腺癌部分危险因素的Meta分析  

META -ANALYSIS FOR PART OF RISK FACTORS ON PROSTATE CANCER

作　　者：赵钰[1] 张强[1] 于静[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第4期617-619,623,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨部分生活行为方式、婚姻状况、良性前列腺增生(BPH)与前列腺癌的关系。[方法]采用Review Manager 4.2分析软件,对在我国进行的前列腺癌相关危险因素的病例对照研究资料进行Meta分析。[结果]牛奶、蛋类(≥4次/周)、BPH、手淫、离异、丧偶、再婚与我国前列腺癌发病差异均有统计学意义(P≤0.05)。吸烟与我国前列腺癌发病在敏感性分析前后差异均无统计学意义(P≥0.05),而饮酒在敏感性分析前后结果不一致。[结论]牛奶、蛋类(≥4次/周)、BPH、离异、丧偶、再婚为我国前列腺癌发病危险因素,手淫、饮酒与前列腺癌关系值得进一步探讨。[Objective] To discuss the relationship between part of behavioral lifestyles, marital status, benign prostate hyperplasia （BPH） and prostate cancer： [Methods] The case-contro studies conducted in China were analyzed by Meta analysis with Review Manager 4.2. [Results] There were statistical significances between milk consumption, egg consumption （more than three times a week）, BPH, masturbation, dissociation, widowed, digamy and prostate cancer （P≥〈0.05）. No statistical significance was seen both before and after the sensitive analysis between smoking and prostate cancer, while the results showed significantly different between alcohol consumption and prostate cancer. [ Conclusion] Milk consumption, egg consumption （more than three times a week）, BPH, dissociation, widowed, digamy and masturbation are the risk factors of prostate cancer in China. The relationship between masturbation or alcohol consumption and prostate cancer is worthy of further discussion.

关 键 词：前列腺癌 危险因素 META分析 

分 类 号：R737.25[医药卫生—肿瘤]