环境风险感知的心理测量范式研究述评  

A review of psychometric paradigm in environmental risk perception

作　　者：张海燕[1] 葛怡[1] 李凤英[1] 杨洁[1,2] 毕军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,江苏南京210093 [2]苏州科技学院,江苏苏州215011

出　　处：《自然灾害学报》2010年第1期78-83,共6页Journal of Natural Disasters

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(06&ZD025);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2006132);"十一五"国家科技支撑项目(2006BAC02A15)

摘　　要：环境风险感知研究是近年来环境风险领域研究的一个新的热点。该领域的研究反映了公众对环境风险及环境风险管理的偏好和价值观。将该方面的研究纳入环境风险管理的决策过程是有效实施环境风险管理的基础。阐述了环境风险感知的内涵,着重阐述了心理测量范式的假设、流程和因子分析描述,总结了该方法在环境风险感知领域的国内外研究状况及其意义和存在的缺陷,并在此基础上对心理测量范式在环境风险感知领域的研究前景进行了展望,提出了需要进一步研究的问题。Environmental risk perception is a new hot spot in risk analysis in the past ten years. The research in this region reflects the public＇ s true preferences and values concerning environmental risks and environmental risk management. Understanding public environmental risk perceptions is the basis of developing effective strategies for environmental risk management. This article comprehensively introduces the definition of environmental risk perception as well as the most popular research tool in this area ： psychometric paradigm. The paper fully reviews the history of psychometric paradigm and its hypothesis, flow path, factor analysis, limitations, the application of psychometric paradigm in environmental risk perception in China and analysis etc. Also this article reviews abroad. Based on the above , the author listed three main research focuses of psychometric paradigm in environmental risk perception in the future.

关 键 词：环境风险 风险感知 心理测量范式 因子分析 环境风险管理 

分 类 号：X4[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]