略论德语委婉语的语用原则、功能及其构成方式  

A Brief Comment on the Pregmatic Principles·Functions and Formation of German Euphemism

作　　者：王秉习[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学外语系,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第6期106-109,共4页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：委婉语是现代语言学尤其是社会语言学关注的热点之一。作为一种常见的语言现象,委婉语在各个国家、各个时代都有使用,它是用一种委婉有礼的、令人愉快的说法代替粗鲁无礼令人不愉快的说法。本文就委婉语的特点、使用原则、主要语用功能及其构成方式展开分析与探讨,以便对德语日常交际和学习提供一定的指导。Euphemism is one of the biggest concerns in modern linguistics, esp. in sociolinguistics. As a common language phenomenon, it is applied in all ages all over the world to express something rude or unpleasant in a much milder way, This paper explores into the features, applying principles, pragmatical functions and the formations of euphemisms so that some help could be done for German learning and daily communication.

关 键 词：德语 委婉语 特点 功能 

分 类 号：H333[语言文字—德语]