中国现阶段刑事和解的制度化趋势及其特征  

SYSTEMIZATION TENDENCIES AND FEATURES OF CRIMINAL RECONCILIATION IN CHINA

作　　者：萨其荣桂[1] 银福成[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学法学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [2]内蒙古师范大学法政学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第6期97-100,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：稍加观察近几年关于刑事和解的制度化实践,就可以发现,刑事和解的实践最先始于一些地方司法机关的尝试,随后开始向全国范围推进,并且与理论研究形成了紧密的呼应。这种制度化实践呈现出以下几种特征:刑事和解的制度化实践并非司法机关超越法律的全新创制,而是有其法律依据和政策依据;它是一种由司法机关推进的制度实践;推动刑事和解的实际动因是社会需求,对其正当性评价的标准主要是依据社会效果;刑事和解模式呈多元化趋势;刑事和解适用的案件类型和范围一般均有特定需求和条件,包括身份关系、纠纷特点、文化、习惯等等。When observing the systemization of criminal reconciliation in recent years, it is not difficult to find that it firstly started with the attempt of some local judicial bodies, and then spread to the whole country and echoed theoretical research about it. Such a systemization manifests the following features： first, criminal reconciliation is not an innovation of the law but has its law and policy reasons; second, it is a system practice propelled by judicial bodies; third, its motive is social demand and its evaluation is decided by social effect; fourth, criminal reconciliation mode is diversified and cases fit for such a mode generally have specific requirements and conditions such as identity, disputes, cultures and habits as well.

关 键 词：刑事和解 制度化 特征 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]