《春秋经传集解》限定范围副词考  

A Study of Restrictive Adverbs in Collected Commentaries on the Classics during the Spring and Autumn Period

作　　者：张劲秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院中文系,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《新疆教育学院学报》2009年第4期91-96,共6页Journal of Xinjiang Education Institute

摘　　要：《春秋经传集解》限定范围副词主要有"唯"、"但"等八个,常用于谓语前,修饰充当谓语的动词或形容词,也可以用于主语前。其语义指向以后指为主,具体所指不一;部分限定范围副词语义还可以前指。《集解》限定范围副词没有超出先秦所使用的范围,中古新的限定范围副词系统在《集解》时代尚未成熟。In Collected Commentaries on the Classics during the Spring and Autumn Period there are eight main restrictive adverbs such as＂merely＂（但）,＂only＂（唯）.etc.These adverbs are usually used as modifiers before a predicate which is often a verb or an adjective,but they may also appear before a subject.Semanti-cally speaking,these adverbs,for the most part,refer to hinder sentence elements,varying in concrete references, but sometimes,some of them,may have semantic references to previous sentence elements.The number of such adverbs doesn＇t surpass that of the Pre - Qin Period,because the system of new restrictive adverbs was not developed in the mediaeval times.

关 键 词：《春秋经传集解》 限定范围副词 语法功能 语义指向 中古汉语 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]