“也好”的多功能性及重新分析  

The Reanalysis of yehao (也好) and Its Functions

作　　者：陈杰一[1] 吴颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《暨南大学华文学院学报》2009年第4期41-46,共6页Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University

摘　　要："也好"是近代汉语中新形成的一个语气助词。本文描写了现代汉语中三种形式的"也好"功能,总结了其句法意义,并从历时角度把语气助词"也好"的虚化分析为:由跨层结构到一个双音节词,句法环境的改变是其词汇化的动因;意义融合后重新分析为一个句末助词;说话人的主观态度及对语境义的吸收促成了"也好"的功能扩展。"也好"语法化的过程也伴随着主观化。The modal particle yehao （好也） is newly formed in modern Chinese. On the basic of functional descriptions with the three forms of yehao, this paper summarizes its syntactic meaning. Meanwhile, the diachronic source and the grammarization mechanism of yehao are explored as well ： from a cross - level structure to a disyllable word, the change of syntactic environment is the motivation. After reanalyzing, yehao turns to a sentence - ending auxiliary modal word. Then the speaker＇s subjective atti- tude and absorption of the context make the function extension. So the process of grammarization of yehao is also accompanied with subjectivisation.

关 键 词：“也好” 重新分析 词汇化 主观化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]