青少年完美主义对抑郁的影响及自我接纳的中介作用  

Effect of perfectionism on depression and its mediating role of self-acceptance.

作　　者：刘敏[1] 庄伟[2] 赵富才[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学大学生心理健康教育与咨询中心,山东聊城252059 [2]聊城大学文学院

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2010年第1期36-38,共3页Journal of Psychiatry

基　　金：山东省社科规划重点课题(05BSZ05)

摘　　要：目的考察完美主义在控制个体的社交焦虑水平和人口变量后对抑郁的影响,并且检验该过程中自我接纳的中介作用。方法采用中文版完美主义量表(CFMPS)、自我接纳问卷(SAQ)、抑郁自评量表(CES-D)、交往焦虑量表(IAS)对1213名青少年进行问卷调查。结果分层回归表明行为迟疑、担心错误、父母期望和条理组织度四个完美主义维度在控制社交焦虑水平和部分人口变量后对青少年抑郁有显著的预测作用;自我接纳是担心错误、行为的迟疑、条理组织度与抑郁之间的完全中介变量,是父母期望、个人标准与抑郁之间的部分中介变量。结论完美主义各维度对抑郁有不同的影响,干预时应结合青少年个体自身特点区别对待。Objective To explore the effect of perfectionism on depression and to find possible mediating effect of selfacceptance . Methods A total of 1213 adolescents completed a battery of questionnaires, including Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale（ CFMPS）, Self- Acceptance Questionnaire （SAQ）, Interaction Anxiousness Scale （IAS） and CES - D. Results Hierarchical regression analysis confirmed the predictive effects of four perfectionism dimensions including concerning over mistakes, doubting about actions, parental expectation and organization on adolescents＂ depression after controlling social anxiety and some demographic variables. Self - acceptance fully mediated the relation between concerning over mistakes, doubting about actions, organization and depression, while partially mediated the relation between parental expectations,personal standards and depression . Conclusion The dimensions of pentecfionism could have different effects on depression, thus psychological intervention should be carried out according to adolescent individual characteristics.

关 键 词：完美主义 抑郁 自我接纳 社交焦虑 心理卫生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]