精神科护士职业危害因素及其防护措施  

The neurology department nurses have the occupation harm factor analysis and the protective measure

作　　者：高玉娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省攀枝花市第三人民医院,四川攀枝花617061

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2010年第4期506-507,F0003,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:总结精神科护士在工作中发生职业危害的原因,探索防止和减少患者暴力行为致人身危害的方法。方法:调查攀枝花市精神病医院在岗护士146人。结果:语言伤害占86.30%;手攻击占65.75%;脚攻击占58.90%;锐器攻击占10.95%;物件攻击占24.65%;性侵犯占10.95%;其它占5.47%。结论:精神科护士职业危害因素主要取决于患者,护士为次要因素,控制症状、增加观察和判断能力,在发生攻击时能有效应对即可减少危害的发生。Objective： Summarizes the neurology department nurses to have the occupation harm reason in the work, the exploration prevented and reduces the patient rough stuff to send the method which the person harms. Methods： Investigates the kapok city neurosis hospital the hillock nurse 146 people. Results： The language injury to account for 86.30 % now; The hand attack accounts for 65.75 % ; The foot attack accounts for 58.90% ; The sharp instrument attack accounts for 10.95% ; The thing attack accounts for 24.65% ; The sexual violation accounts for 10.95% ; Other account for 5.47 %. Conclusion： The neurology department nurse occupation harm factor mainly is decided by the patient, the nurse is the secondary factor, the control symptom, the increase observation and breaks ability, when has the attack can the effective security be supposed to be able to reduce the harm the occurrence.

关 键 词：精神科护士 职业危害 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]