父权缺失与个性意识的觉醒——鲁迅小说《狂人日记》新解  

Absence of Patriarchy and the Awakening of Individual Consciousness——On new interpretation of Lu Xun's novel "Diary of a Madman"

作　　者：李宗刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《理论学刊》2010年第2期118-121,共4页Theory Journal

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目"父权缺失与五四文学的发生"(项目编号:08JDC109)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在《狂人日记》中,"狂人"父亲的形象是缺席的,这使得此在环境下的父权处于缺失状态。这就隐含着一种内在的文化关联:狂人个性意识的觉醒正是以父权缺失为前提的,随着社会转型而来的西方新型教育也由于某种父权的缺失,获得了解构中国传统文化的历史机缘。然而,在沉重的"互相牵掣"中,小说最终以狂人由觉醒始、由再度被同化终的悲剧,彰显出"创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代"的曲折艰巨性。In 'Diary of a Madman',the image of Madman's father is absent,which makes the patriarchy missing in this context.An inherent cultural relevance is implied here.That is to say,the awakening of individual consciousness of Madman is the premise to the absence of the patriarchal power.The new type of Western education,emerging with the social transformation,due to the lack of the patriarchy power,obtains the historical chance to deconstruct the Chinese traditional culture.However,in the mutual supervision,the novel ultimately starts with the awakening of Madman and ends with the tragedy of being assimilated once again,which highlights the twists and turns of 'creating the unprecedented third age in Chinese history'.

关 键 词：鲁迅 《狂人日记》 父权缺失 关联 

分 类 号：I210[文学—中国文学]