山西省介休市后土庙彩塑制作材料及工艺初探  

Primary Studies on the Materials and Technology of the Painted Sculptures from Houtu Temple in Shanxi Province

作　　者：李燕飞[1,2] 赵林毅[1,2] 王旭东[1,2] 范宇权[2] 付鹏[2] 杨韬[2] 李波[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学土木工程与力学学院,甘肃兰州730107 [2]敦煌研究院保护研究所,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《文博》2009年第6期118-124,共7页

摘　　要：山西省介休市后土庙是一处国家级重点文物保护单位,主要以其精美的琉璃建筑而闻名,琉璃建筑被誉为"三晋琉璃塑造艺术的博物馆",在其东西配殿保存有明清时期的彩塑约1000余身。自从1993年落架保存在库房后,由于本身潜在的病因以及后来保存环境等因素的影响,彩塑产生了严重的酥碱粉化等病害。为了对其进行修复以及改善其保存环境,本文在现状调查的基础上,应用X-射线衍射(XRD)、离子色谱(IC)等分析仪器,对彩塑的制作材料及其工艺进行了分析研究,初步分析了彩塑病害产生的机理,为进一步的病害修复材料及工艺的筛选以及保存环境的改善等提供科学依据。The Houtu Temple located at Jiexiu city of Shanxi Province is a national key cultural relics protection sites, and is famous for its fine colored-glaze structures. It is honored as a colored-glaze and sculpture museum at Three-Jin, and about thousand colored sculptures in Ming or Qing dynasty had been preserved in the side chamber. These sculptures were moved to storeroom since 1993, and now some of them had serious efflorescence and powdering because of the inherent pathogeny and the preserving environment. Based on the condition investigation, this paper analyzed the materials of the colored sculptures and researched their technique by XRD, IC, and studied the deterioration principle. The results had been used for selecting of the restoring materials and the techniques, and the improvement of the conservation environment.

关 键 词：后土庙 彩塑 制作材料 工艺 

分 类 号：K879.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]