西安市2007和2008年大骨节病和硒盐监测报告  

REPORT OF KASCHIN-BECK DISEASE PREVALENCE AND SELENIUM SALT MONITORING IN XI'AN CITY FROM 2007 AND 2008

作　　者：谢龙[1] 陈伟[1] 靳玲[1] 杨钢[1] 姚培杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市疾病预防控制中心地方病防治科,西安710054

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第5期924-925,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]掌握西安大骨节病流行及防治现状,评估防治效果,指导防治工作。[方法]对病区7～12岁儿童进行临床及X线检查,对成人进行大骨节病临床检查;对病区硒盐公司和居民用户硒盐质量进行监测。[结果]儿童大骨节病新发病例减少,监测点X线检出率符合国家控制标准;硒盐质量合格率逐年上升。[结论]通过多年综合防治,病情有所下降,但防治措施的运作仍存在许多问题,今后应加强病区群众健康教育,把成人大骨节病的研究、治疗列为重点。[Objective] To obtain the situation of Kaschin-Beck disease prevalence and control in Xi＇an city,and evaluate the effectiveness of control,direct the control work.[Methods] Chose children aged 7 to 12 as samples according to monitoring project,gave them clinical and X-ray examination.The local adults were diagnosed by clinical examination.Selenium salt sampled from salt cooperation and households was monitored.[Results] Kaschin-Beck disease prevalence in children decreased;detection rate with X-ray accorded with nation standard;the qualified rate of selenium salt quality was increased year by year.[Conclusion] Kaschin-Beck disease prevalence rate decreases clearly through general control for many years.There are some problems in implementing control measures,health education for community member in disease prevalence area should be enhanced,the research and treatment for adults Kaschin-Beck disease should be stressed.

关 键 词：大骨节病 硒盐 监测 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]