陕西省老年人群口腔健康行为调查分析  

A study of oral health behaviors among 65 to 74 years old people in Shanxi province

作　　者：黄瑞哲[1] 孙妍[1] 田剑刚[1] 钟翠翠[1] 阮建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院附属口腔医院预防科,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》2010年第1期33-36,共4页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:了解陕西省老年人群口腔健康行为和习惯,为开展老年人群口腔卫生保健工作提供基线资料。方法:采用多阶段、分层、等容量随机抽样方法,在陕西省抽取65～74岁老年人405例,进行面对面问卷调查,调查内容包括饮食习惯、吸烟、饮酒、喝茶以及日常口腔卫生行为习惯等。所有数据输入Epidata数据库,采用SPSS13.0软件包进行分析。结果:受调查者每天进食新鲜水果、甜点心、糖果/巧克力、糖水、果汁、碳酸饮料和含糖奶制品的人口比例分别为27.5%、14.3%、6.6%、17.0%、0.7%、0.5%和39.5%;其中每天进食新鲜水果、饼干/蛋糕/面包等甜点心、含糖奶制品的人口在城市显著高于乡村(P<0.01)。每天吸烟、喝酒、饮茶的人口比例分别为31.4%、33.8%和70.6%;吸烟、喝茶的城市人口比例高于乡村,男性多于女性(P<0.01);喝酒者男性较女性多(P<0.01),而在城乡之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。每天刷牙频率在1次以上的人口占55.8%;79.3%的人未使用过牙签;牙线的使用率仅占0.7%;城市人口的刷牙率和牙签的使用率多于乡村人口。含氟牙膏的使用率为29.1%,在城乡间有显著性差异(P<0.01),在男女间差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:陕西省老年人群与口腔健康相关的行为和习惯尚待进一步提高和改善。PURPOSE： To assess the oral health behaviors among 65 to 74 years old people in Shanxi province, and provide a base line for oral health service. METHODS： Four hundred and five old people aged from 65 to 74 in Shaanxi province was selected according to the Third National Oral Health Investigation Criteria and the oral health behaviors of them were investigated by questionnaire. SPSS 13.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS： Of the participates, 14.3%, 6.6%, 39.5% of old people ate dessert, candy/chocolate, sugar-containing dairy products every day, and 27.5%, 17.0%, 0.7%, 0.5% drank fresh fruit, saccharine, fruit juice, carbonated drinks once daily, respectively. Compared with the rural areas,the proportion of people who drank fresh fruit or ate dessert, sugar -containing dairy products once daily was higher in the urban area （P〈0.01）. The proportion of people who significantly smoked cigarette, drank alcohol, or drank tea every day was 31.4%, 33.8% and 70.6%, respectively. Smoking and tea consumption were more prevalent in the urban area as well as in males（P〈0.01）. No difference was found between the prevalence of drinking alcohol in the urban and rural area （P﹥0.05）, but more males drank alcohol than females （P〈0.01）. 55.8% of people brushed their teeth more than one time a day. Among the investigated people, about 80% never used the toothpick;only 0.7% of them used dental floss;About 30% of the investigated people used fluorine-contained toothpaste, more of them in the urban areas （P〈0.01）. Fluorine toothpaste usage was 29.1%, significant difference was found between in the urban and rural area （P〈0.01）, but no significant difference was noted between in males and females（P0.05）. CONCLUSION： Oral health behaviors of 65 to 74 years old people in Shanxi province is irrationality, and needs to be adjusted and improved.

关 键 词：流行病学 问卷调查 健康行为 口腔健康 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]