王湾三期文化的南渐及其相关问题  

Questions of 3rd Period of Wangwan Culture Expanding Southward

作　　者：靳松安[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《中原文物》2010年第1期31-38,共8页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：王湾三期文化早期主要分布于豫中和豫西东部地区,晚期分布地域明显向南扩张,可分为王湾、煤山、杨庄二期和乱石滩四个地方类型,后两个类型系王湾三期文化取代分布于豫南、豫西南和鄂西北地区的石家河文化后形成的,是"禹征三苗"的考古学反映。二里头文化一期集中分布于嵩山周围一带,二期始进抵驻马店-南阳一线。所谓"新砦期"早段实属王湾三期文化最晚阶段的遗存,晚段应属二里头文化一期偏早阶段的遗存,二里头文化一期是目前所知最早的夏文化。The 3rd period of Wang-wan culture mainly located in the central region of Henan and the eastern part of western Henan in the early phase, and expanded southward in the late period. The 3rd period of Wangwan culture can be divided into four types： Wangwan, Meishan, the 2nd period of Yangzhuang and Luanshitan types. The last two types formed after the 3rd Period of Wangwan culture replacing the Shijiahe culture in the south and southwestern Henan and northwest Hubeiwhieh was the archaeological reflection of ＂Yu conquering San Miao＂. The 1st period of Erlitou culture mainly distributed in the Song Mountain areas, and entered Zhumadian and Nanyang area in the 2nd period. In fact, the so - called the early phase of Xinzhai period should belong to the late remains of the 3rd period of Wangwan culture, and the late phase of Xinzhai period should belong to the early 1st period of Erlitou culture which is known as the earliest Xia culture currently.

关 键 词：王湾三期文化 “禹征三苗” 二里头文化 “新砦期”遗存 早期夏文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]