电弧喷涂制备纳米涂层的组织结构与性能  

Microstructure and properties of arc sprayed nanocrystalline coating

作　　者：傅斌友[1,2] 贺定勇[1] 蒋建敏[1] 李晓延[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100124 [2]北京金轮坤天特种机械有限公司,北京100083

出　　处：《材料热处理学报》2010年第1期142-145,共4页Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment

基　　金：德国科学基金(DFG)(ZH205/1-1)

摘　　要：用电弧喷涂技术在Q235钢基体上制备一种高非晶含量的Fe基非晶涂层,将非晶涂层在600℃中保温1h,使非晶晶化形成纳米结构涂层。采用X射线衍射、差热分析、透射电镜、湿式橡胶轮磨粒磨损试验机测量涂层的组织和性能。试验结果表明,涂层呈典型的层状组织,结构致密,孔隙率低,晶粒尺寸为10-40 nm,其平均显微硬度为1143 HV0.1,同等试验条件下,纳米结构涂层耐磨粒磨损性能约为3Cr13涂层的5倍。Coating containing amorphous phase on a mild steel substrate was prepared by arc spraying using Fe-based cored wire as spraying material,and then the coating was annealed at 600 ℃ for 1h for crystallization of the coating.The microstructure and properties of the coating was investigated by means of XRD,differential thermal analysis,transmission electron microscopy and wear test.The results show that the coating exhibits the typical lamellar structure with little pores.The grain size of the coating is 10～40 nm.Microhardness of the coating is about 1143 HV0.1,and the wear resistance of the nano-coating is five times better than that of 3Cr13 coating.

关 键 词：电弧喷涂 纳米晶 涂层 组织结构 耐磨性能 

分 类 号：TG174.44[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]