潜艇官兵社交焦虑与人格特征相关性研究  

A related study on social anxiety and personality in submariners

作　　者：陈孔斌[1] 熊波[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区杭州疗养院海勤疗养区,浙江杭州310002

出　　处：《东南国防医药》2010年第1期12-14,共3页Military Medical Journal of Southeast China

摘　　要：目的探讨潜艇官兵社交焦虑状况及其与人格特征的相关性。方法用社交回避及苦恼量表(SAD)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对568名潜艇官兵进行量表测评,数据采用SPSS15.0软件包进行统计分析。结果潜艇官兵社交回避(SA)和社交苦恼(SD)分值均显著低于国内大学生常模;不同衔级、文化程度、婚姻状况潜艇官兵的社交焦虑状况比较存在显著性差异;潜艇官兵在SA及SD得分上均与EPQ的4个个性维度均具有显著相关性。结论潜艇官兵社交焦虑状况与其个性特点、衔级、文化程度、婚姻状况等多种心理社会因素密切相关。Objective To study the situation of social anxiety and its relationship with personality in submariners. Methods 568 submariners were evaluated by Social Avoidance and Distress Scale （SAD） and Eysenek＇s Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）. Data were analyzed with SPSS15.0. Results The scores of social avoidance （SA） and social distress （SD） in submariners were lower than those in Chinese university students norm. There was a significant difference on social anxiety in the different rank groups, different education groups, and different marital status groups of submariners. The scores of SA and SD were cmrrelated with four dimensions of EPQ. Conclusion The situation of social anxiety is closely correlated with personality, rank, education, marital status, and other psycho-social factors in submariners.

关 键 词：潜艇官兵 社交焦虑 个性 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]