汉、英完成体标记“有”与HAVE之语法化对比考察  

A Contrastive Study on Grammaticalization of Perfective Markers:YOU in Chinese and HAVE in English

作　　者：黄立鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院,上海200092

出　　处：《四川教育学院学报》2009年第12期94-97,共4页Journal of Sichuan College of Education

基　　金：作者参与的国家社科基金项目"英汉语用法的语法化对比研究"(02BYY003)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：过往研究对汉语口语中业已形成的新兴完成体标记"有"和英语完成体标记have各自的语法化过程、机制和动因关注不够。若从共时层面的语用特点分析入手,能较为合理、全面地勾勒出"有"和have作为体标记的语法化全貌,并在此基础上对两者的语法化进行对比考察,揭示其中蕴含的语用动因。The issues on grammaticalization of YOU in Chinese and HAVE in English as perfective arkers remain many questions to be further studied. This paper, therefore, provides a new perspective into the study on the evolution of YOU and HAVE as perfective markers, in which the pragmatic factors are highly focused.

关 键 词：完成体标记 语法化 对比 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]