生命周期管理研究现状与展望  

Review and Prospect of Life Cycle Management

作　　者：宋小龙[1] 徐成[2] 赵丽娜[2] 陈波[1] 杨建新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085 [2]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《生态经济》2010年第3期47-51,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家环保公益性行业科研专项"典型工业行业固体废物生命周期管理技术研究"(200809025)

摘　　要：建立在生命周期评价理论与方法基础上的生命周期管理逐渐引起了研究机构、企业和公众的关注。文章通过文献综述,从概念框架和应用实践两方面总结了国内外生命周期管理的研究进展,发现当前关于生命周期管理的研究多是基于生命周期评价的结果,针对不同的管理对象采取相应的管理措施;国外生命周期管理实践已在产品、企业和行业等不同层面成功开展,国内的相关研究和应用则相对滞后。通过梳理生命周期管理的研究现状,对未来研究重点和发展方向作了展望,以期为生命周期管理在各领域的广泛应用起到抛砖引玉的作用。Life cycle management （LCM）, which is based on the life cycle Assessment tools, has been attracting widespread attention from institute, enterprise and public increasingly. This paper reviews the research progress of LCM at home and abroad from both conceptual framework and practical application. It is shown that most of the researches are focus on the solutions to different objects, which is based on the life cycle Assessment. The practice of LCM in foreign countries has been developed successfully in different areas such as product and service system, enterprise and so on. However, the research and application of LCM falls behind much in China. This article summarizes the research progress of LCM, and points the research priority and trend in the near future so as to inspire the widespread applying of LCM in different areas.

关 键 词：生命周期管理 生命周期评价 产业生态学 环境管理 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]