饮用水生物稳定性控制指标体系研究  

On controlling indicators and biological stability system of drinking water

作　　者：张国珍[1] 赵伟娜[1] 贾大伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学市政与环境工程学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《安全与环境学报》2010年第1期102-105,共4页Journal of Safety and Environment

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划(2006BAJ08B08-03);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07425-005)

摘　　要：主要阐述了饮用水生物稳定性的主要控制指标AOC(可生物同化有机碳)、BDOC(可生物降解溶解性有机碳)、TP(总磷)、MAP(可生物利用磷)、BGP(细菌生长潜力)及其测定方法和AOC-T DWMS评价体系。利用层次分析法确定了在城市输水管网中各控制指标的重要性权,使城市饮用水的处理更具有针对性,保证城市饮用水的生物稳定性。The present paper is engaged in a study of the controlling indicators and biological stability system of drinking water. Its stress is put on the main controlling indicators of biological stability system of the drinking water, such as AOC （the Assimilated Organic Car- bon）, BDOC（Biodegradable Dissolved Organic Carbon）, TP （Total phosphorous）, MAP （microbial available phosphorus）, BGP（Bacte- rial Growth Potential） and the AOC - T DWMS evaluation system. A- long with it, we have also studied the ways of determining the above indicators with a brief review on the latest research advances of the subject both at home and abroad. The importance of the right factors of the above indicators is determined by the Analytic Hierarchy Pro- cess. Since the Assimilated Organic Carbon is a kind of organic mat- ter most easily absorbed by the bacteria and synthesized in the bacte- rial cells, it can be regarded as a major internal factor that may lead to the multiplication of bacteria in the drinking water quality control. Our study results also show that the successive inoculation is better than the respective inoculation and simultaneous inoculation. In addi- tion, since Biodegradable Dissolved Organic Carbon is part of the biodegradable organisms, it can be used in the heterotrophic bacteria formation in the water quality changes. Moreover, since phosphorus plays an underestimated role in the breeding and growing microorgan- isms in water, bacterial growth potential can be made to be a new bio-detective method in keeping the biological stability. The method introduced here is by nature simple in use and free from the applica- tion of complicated instruments or conventional facilities in the experi- mental process, and the above mentioned five indicators for control- ling tap-water quality. In addition, the table of degraded hierarchal analysis method of the biological stability system of drinking water （AOC, BDOC, TP, MAP, BGP） show that the degraded importance of the five indicators respectively shoul

关 键 词：环境工程学 饮用水生物稳定性 AOC BDOC 层次分析法 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]