名词动用社会使用状况的调查研究  

A Survey about the Community Use of Denominal Verbs

作　　者：王薇[1] 张平[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学外语学院英语系,310023

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2010年第2期84-90,共7页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：2008年浙江省教育厅一般项目资助;项目编号Y200803682

摘　　要：国内外名词动用研究以理论研究为主,相关实证研究很少。要探讨名词动用的语言规范性问题需要以观察调研为基础。本研究调查了名词动用的社会使用状况,以对20名不同城市不同职业者和研究生进行访谈和问卷作为先导研究,然后从两地两所高校随机选取380名受试进行问卷调查,分析讨论新创名词动用在表达、理解、接受等方面的基本特征和规律。结论认为新创名词动用具有一定的语言规范性,在追求语言规范化的同时应该对之采取宽容的态度、动态的标准。Existing studies concerning denominal verbs are mostly theoretical in nature, where- as relevant surveys are rare. The discussion of the standardization of innovative denominal verbs should start from observing their use in people＇ s process of communication. The current survey about the community use of denominal verbs interviews 20 people from different cities and different occupations as its pilot study. Afterwards, questionnaires have been sent out to and completed by 380 students randomly chosen from two universities in Hangzhou and Hefei. Based on the survey, features and rules of the use of innovative denominal verbs are summed up in this paper. We also find that innovative denominal verbs are normative to some degree, and thus should be evaluated by a dynamic standard, be treated with a more tolerant attitude, and be incorporated in the natural standardization of language system itself.

关 键 词：新创的名词动用 语言规范化 得体 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]