进化论心理学思想的人类学哲学批判  

An Anthropological-philosophical Critique of Evolutionary Psychological Thoughts

作　　者：高申春[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期113-118,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：自达尔文创立生物进化论以来,各种形式的试图以进化论作为"心理学思想的基石"开展心理学研究的科学冲动,在心理学的主流历史中绵延不绝,并相继形成多种理论形态各异的进化论的心理学研究方案。本文以关于心理学理论基础的反思为立足点,通过对心理进化的逻辑的追问,并引入人类学哲学的视野,揭示了一切形式的进化论的心理学研究方案的逻辑的盲目性,并为心理学作为一门独立科学寻求理论的统一提供了可能的思路。Ever since Darwin proposed his theory of evolution, various kinds of theoretical attempts to base psychology on the principles of biological evolution persist in the history of mainstream psychological studies. Different systems of evolutionary psychological thoughts are thus formed. Furthermore, these attempts claim to have found the unified theoretical foundation for psychology in the theory of evolution. Through questioning whether mental evolution abides by the same logic as that for the organic evolution and adopting an anthropological-philosophical perspective, the author reveals that any type of evolutionary approach to psychology is logically blind, and thus doomed to failure in finding a unified foundation in the theory of evolution for psy- chology as an independent scientific discipline.

关 键 词：生物进化论 进化论心理学思想 心理进化的逻辑 人类学哲学 

分 类 号：B84-06[哲学宗教—基础心理学]