液态烷烃制备研究进展  

Research progress of the synthesis of liquid alkanes

作　　者：徐鑫[1] 咸漠[1] 李良智[1] 杨建明[1] 孟鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所,山东青岛266101

出　　处：《应用化工》2010年第3期420-423,共4页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(20872075);中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KGCXZ-YW-801)

摘　　要：介绍了目前液态烷烃制备中应用较广的石油分馏提取、费托合成等传统方法,综述了以生物质为原料,经水解、脱水、醇醛缩合、脱水加氢等反应制备液态烷烃的新工艺,以及生物体内天然存在的烷烃代谢路径,并对液态烷烃制备工艺的发展方向进行展望。In this paper, the traditional methods in liquid alkanes production, such as fractionation and Frsynthesis were introduced. We reviewed the conversion of biomass to liquid alkanes by the combination of hydrolyzation, dehydration, aldol-condensation, and hydrogenation processes. Alkanes biosynthesis pathway in microorganisms was reviewed, and the prospect of future development of liquid alkanes production was previewed.

关 键 词：液态烷烃 生物质 可再生能源 费托合成 

分 类 号：O622.1[理学—有机化学]