先秦时期土壤与植物生态关系利用研究  

The Research about Using the Ecology Relations of Soil and Plant in pre-Qin Period

作　　者：何红中[1] 惠富平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学人文社会科学学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2010年第1期200-204,共5页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社科"中国传统农业的生态学内涵及意义研究";项目号:05JA770013

摘　　要：The soil and plants are the important material foundation for mankind’s survival.With the long-term production practice,the ancient working people gradually knew there was the ecological relation of a kind of system between the soil and plants.After the produce of original agriculture,people selected the plants to plant according to local conditions of soil.Throng the intensive and meticulous farming,the ancient people also changed the growth environment and nutrition structure of the crops so as to raise outputs and qualities.At the same time,they improved and raised soil fertility through rotating crop and using green manure,improved saline-alkali soil to raise soil property through planting the crops of alkali resistance,and maintained water and soil through protecting plants and planting the forests and grass.There is a close relation between the soil and the plants,we can make them get benefit for each other by handling the relation between the soil and plants effectively.The soil and plants are the important material foundation for mankind's survival.With the long-term production practice,the ancient working people gradually knew there was the ecological relation of a kind of system between the soil and plants.After the produce of original agriculture,people selected the plants to plant according to local conditions of soil.Throng the intensive and meticulous farming,the ancient people also changed the growth environment and nutrition structure of the crops so as to raise outputs and qualities.At the same time,they improved and raised soil fertility through rotating crop and using green manure,improved saline-alkali soil to raise soil property through planting the crops of alkali resistance,and maintained water and soil through protecting plants and planting the forests and grass.There is a close relation between the soil and the plants,we can make them get benefit for each other by handling the relation between the soil and plants effectively.

关 键 词：植物资源 生态关系 先秦时期 土壤 利用 人类发展 有毒植物 物质基础 

分 类 号：S812.3[农业科学—草业科学]