原发性青光眼患者的应对方式及其影响因素分析  

Coping strategies and influence factors among primary glaucoma patients

作　　者：马淙[1] 徐晨[1] 严浩[1] 李海灵[1] 刘俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市南山区人民医院,518052

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2010年第3期11-14,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：深圳市科技项目（200803173）

摘　　要：目的通过描述原发性青光眼患者应对方式的特点，探讨原发性青光眼患者的应对方式及其影响因素。方法运用医学应对问卷量表，对2007年10月至2008年6月在广州、深圳共3家医院门诊就诊的120例原发性青光眼患者进行问卷调查，最终收集到符合要求的患者100例。对调查结果进行分析。结果原发性青光眼患者应对方式中，面对因子得分显著低于对照人群，而回避和屈服因子得分显著高于对照人群。不同年龄、不同共同居住者、不同经济条件、不同职业、不同文化程度及不同医疗付费方式的患者的应对方式不同。结论原发性青光眼患者常采用回避和屈服的应对方式，而较少采用面对的应对方法。要着重帮助低收入、低文化程度患者积极面对疾病，并应充分考虑不同年龄阶段的患者，给予正确的引导和帮助，同时发挥婚姻、家庭支持对患者的积极作用。Objective To explore coping strategies and influence factors in primary glaucoma patients through describing characteristics of their coping strategies. Methods From November 2007 to June 2008, data were collected from 120 primary glaucoma patients in three hospitals in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The final sample consisted of 100 patients and the data underwent analysis. Results Among different coping styles of primary glaucoma patients, facing was lower than norm, avoiding and yielding were higher than norm. The factors related to coping style were age, different cohabitant, different economic condition, different occupation, different educational level and health payment mode. Conclusions Primary glaucoma patients usually took avoiding or yielding coping styles. Nurses should help patients with low income and education background to face the disease positively. Besides, fully consideration should be given to patients with different age, at the same time, marriage and family support should also exert active function.

关 键 词：原发性青光眼 应对方式 影响因素 

分 类 号：R775[医药卫生—眼科]