稳定期精神分裂症认知功能及相关因素  

Stable cognitive function in schizophrenia and related factors

作　　者：林淑香[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林市第六人民医院,吉林吉林132011

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2010年第5期540-541,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨精神分裂症患者的认知功能及相关因素。方法:对41例稳定的精神分裂症患者进行威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST),使用阳性(BPRS)与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评定临床症状。结果:精神分裂症患者WCST成绩的差异具有统计学意义,与正常值的差异亦有统计学意义。各项成绩与患病时间、住院时间、阳性症状无关;与受教育年限和智商相关,特别是错误总数、概念化水平和错误化水平与阴性症状的相关高于受教育年限和智商。结论:精神分裂症患者存在额叶功能障碍,其认知功能的损害及损害程度与阴性症状呈负相关。Objective：To investigate cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia and related factors. Methods ：41 cases of schizophrenia patients stable Wisconsin Card Sorting Test （WCST）, the use of positive （BPRS） and negative symptom scale （PANSS） assessment clinical symptoms. Results： WCST performances in schizophrenic patients have statistically significant differences, with some differences in the normal statistical significance. The results with the sick time, hospitalization time, unrelated to positive symptoms ; and number of years of education and intelligence - related, in particular, the total number of errors, conceptual level and the level of errors and negative symptoms than the number of years of education and IQ. Conclusions： Frontal lobe in patients with schizophrenia there is dysfunction, the cognitive function of the damage and the extent of damage and negative symptoms were negatively correlated.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 认知功能障碍 神经心理测验 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]