心理社会干预对精神分裂症康复的研究  

The study of schizophrenia recovery with psychosocial intervention

作　　者：于文斗 马继东 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨普宁医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150027

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2010年第5期610-611,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:研究心理社会干预对精神分裂症康复的影响。方法:选取2005年1月至2008年4月在哈尔滨普宁医院参加康复训练的门诊康复期精神分裂症患者。采用随机抽样的研究方法将100例患者分为单纯药物治疗组与药物维持加综合干预组各50例。干预组与对照组在治疗前、治疗第3、6、12个月末分别用护士用住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)[2]对患者进行评定。结果:在疗程第3月,干预组在社会兴趣、个人卫生、总积极因素和病情总估计均好于对照组(均P<0.05);从第6月开始直至疗程结束,除抑郁因子分组,总消极因素及其相关因子(激动、精神病表现和退缩)均低于对照组。结论:早期心理、社会干预措施的介入,有利于精神分裂症住院患者精神症状的早日缓解,从而提示综合干预措施其疗效就是优于单一服药。Objective：To study the effect of schizophrenia recovery with psychosocial intervention. Methods：A total of 100 Schizophrenia outpatients with rehabilitation exercise in our hospital from January 2005 to April 2008 divided into two groups respectively with drug treatment and general intervention. The subjects were investigated with NOSIE respectively at before treatment,after treatment three months, six months and twelve months. Results： The group of general intervention achieve better effects than control group in social interest, personal hygiene, positive factors and state of illness （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions： early psychosocial intervention is propitious to schizophrenia inpaients recovery. It prompts that the effect of general intervention is better than simple drug treatment.

关 键 词：心理社会干预 精神分裂症 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]