试论知情同意与公共卫生实践  

Discussion on Informed Consent and Public Health Ethics

作　　者：邹文玮[1] 胡嘉[1] 舒奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2010年第1期103-104,共2页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：知情同意赋予患者、受试者自我选择和决定医疗或实验的权利,是生命伦理学和生命法学的重要论题,有着丰富的内涵。随着公共卫生事业的发展,知情同意在公共卫生领域应用受到广泛关注,讨论公共卫生实践中及流行病学科研中可能遇到的知情同意问题越来越有必要。在公共卫生实践中知情同意须根据不同的研究目的和研究方法采用不同知情同意方式,使之更好规范医学研究实施。Informed consent is the important thesis in life ethics and life law,which gives the patients and experimenters the right of self-decision making on medical procedures and experiments.As the development of public health and public health ethics,informed consent has been paid more attention,especially on informed consent problems in epidemiology and public health practice.The requirement of informed consent varies in different research fields.According to different practice purposes,the researchers choose relevant applicable methods.

关 键 词：知情同意 公共卫生 实践 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]