论工伤事故保险职业对卡夫卡文学创作的影响  

On the Relationship Between Kafka’s Literary Creation and His Work on the Workers’Accident Insurance Institute

作　　者：姜智芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期21-25,共5页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目"卡夫卡与中国文学研究"(07JDB090)

摘　　要：卡夫卡创作的一个重要主题是"法的问题",这和他工伤事故保险公司的职业有着不可分割的联系。他将日常工作中的风险和保险话题引入到文学创作当中,其小说《美国》探索了美国这块新大陆上的风险管理,《审判》中莫名其妙的被捕事件隐含着过错司法、个人权利与公共权利的融合等法律与规范问题。《城堡》中城堡当局就像现代社会中的保险,得到它的任命就等于进入了保险;同时,脱离群体就会被排除在社会安全和经济保障之外,这正是卡夫卡工作中力主扩大保险范围的体现。The'law issue'is an important theme in Kafka’s writings,which is closely related to his work on the Workers’Accident Insurance Institute. Kafka introduces and interprets the topics of risk and insurance in his daily office life into his literary creation. His novel Amerika explores the risk management in the'New World' of America,and the baffling arrest in The Trial implies problems of juridical fault and the assimilation of individual right into public right. The castle authority in The Castle is just like insurance in modern society as getting authority's appointment means getting full assurance while being excluded from the society means the loss of security and economic guarantee. This is the very reason why Kafka appeals to extend the coverage of insurance.

关 键 词：卡夫卡 工伤事故保险职业 文学创作 影响 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]