东西部经济增长对环境质量影响对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of Environmental Quality Affected by EastWest Economic Growth

作　　者：王莉芳[1] 冯蓉[1] 李随科[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2010年第4期181-185,共5页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金资助项目(08E021);陕西省科学技术项目(2007KR84)

摘　　要：为了揭示东西部经济发展对环境影响的差异,使西部大开发能够汲取借鉴东部经济与环境发展的经验教训,以环境库兹涅茨曲线(Environmental Kuznets Curve,EKC)理论为基础,根据国家统计局统计年鉴1995～2007年公布的经济与环境数据,分别介绍了中国东西部地区经济增长情况与工业"三废"排放状况,依次构建了东西部工业"三废"和综合环境污染水平的库兹涅茨曲线模型,对比分析了东西部环境质量与经济增长的关系,对"三废"排放量变化趋势进行理论估计,并对西部大开发经济环境的可持续发展提出相关对策建议。结果表明,东西部工业"三废"的环境库兹涅茨曲线分别存在明显差异。东西部的综合环境污染水平曲线均为"倒U"形曲线的左侧,且东部处于转折点。To reveal the distinction of environmental quality aroused by economic development between East and West China as well as absorbing East China＇s experience of economic growth and environmental development, with environmental Kuznets curve （EKC） theory as foundation, based on experimental study of 1995-2007 data which was published by National Statistics Bureau, the economic growth of both regions in China and emission of industrial pollution were respectively introduced. East and West China＇s industrial wastes and compound pollution EKC models were established, and relationships of both regional environmental quality and economic growth were analyzed. Emission trend of industrial pollution was theoretically estimated, and finally suggestions for sustainable economy and environmental development in West Development were proposed as well. Results showed that there was a remarkable difference between East and West China in industrial waste EKC. Compound pollution EKC of both East and West China were the left side of inverted U, with East curve at turning point.

关 键 词：东西部经济环境 库兹涅茨曲线EKC 环境质量 经济增长 工业“三废” 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F021.6[经济管理—政治经济学]