3145名小学生近视现况调查  

Prevalence of Myopia in 3145 Pupils in Guiyang

作　　者：冯少颖[1,2] 邝国平[1] 余沙[1] 刘科峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学附属郴州市第一人民医院,湖南郴州423000 [2]南华大学

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2010年第8期86-87,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解郴州地区桂阳县小学生近视现况以及相关影响因素,为制订预防近视相关措施提供参考依据。方法对桂阳县某小学3145名学生进行远近视力普查。结果小学生近视患病率为13.23%。女生近视率(16.59%)高于男生(10.76%),差异有显著性(P<0.01);高年级学生近视率高于低年级学生,差异有显著性(P<0.01)(一年级近视率为7.23%,二年级近视率为7.80%,三年级近视率为10.25%,四年级近视率为12.63%,五年级近视率为19.04%,六年级近视率为25.73%)。结论学习任务重是近视影响因素之一,男生和低年级学生是保护因素。Objective To investigate the current situation of myopia and its influencing factors in the pupils in Guiyang county of Cbengzhou area so as to formulate relevant policies to prevent myopia. Methods A general survey was carried out of the 3145 pupils＇ eyesight of a primary school. Results The prevalence rate of myopia was 13.23%,and the myopia positive rate of female pupils （16.59%）was higher than that of male pupils（10.76%）, with a significant difference（P〈0.01 ） and the myopia positive rate of the higher grade pupils was higher than that of the lower grade ones,with a significant difference（P〈0.01 ） （the myopia positive rate of Grade One was 7.23% ,7.80% for Grade Two, 10.25% for Grade Three, 12.63% for Grade four, 19.04% for Grade Five and 25.73% for Grade Six）. Conclusion Heavy learning task is one of the factors inducing myopia and boys and lower grade pupils are protective factors.

关 键 词：近视 患病率 小学生 桂阳 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]