2004～2008年医院护士职业暴露分析与对策  

Occupational Exposure among Clinical Nurses:Data Analysis and Surveillance 2004-2008

作　　者：陈小琤[1] 胡鹰鹰[1] 

机构地区：[1]航天中心医院医院感染管理办公室,北京100049

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第5期683-684,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：北京市医院感染管理质量控制和改进中心资助

摘　　要：目的了解医院护士职业暴露发生情况,分析其原因,为护士职业暴露的控制管理提供依据。方法采用北京市医院感染管理质量控制和改进中心《医院感染监控管理系统》对2004～2008年护士职业暴露案例进行分析。结果2004～2008年护士共发生职业暴露86名;其中23名发生在重症监护病房(ICU),占ICU工作护士的22.77%;63名发生在普通病房;占普通病房工作护士的12.96%;工作时间<5年的护士54名,占62.79%。结论医院护士工作量大、人力不足、操作多、使用后锐器处理不及时等是导致护士职业暴露的主要原因;低年资护士是发生职业暴露的主要群体;对其应进行定期、系统、规范的职业暴露相关知识培训。OBJECTIVE To understand the condition and reason of occupational exposure among clinical nurses,and provide scientific basis for occupational protection. METHODS The data of occupational exposure among nurses from 2004 to 2008 were analyzed according Beijing Nosocomial Infection Surveillance and Management System. RESULTS Eighty-six nurses had occupational exposure during the five years,23 nurses were in ICU and 63 nurses were in common wards; 54 nurses had less 5 year＇s experiences. CONCLUSIONS High workload,lack of nurses,more number of operations and treatment not in time are the main reasons of occupational exposure. The regular and systematic education and preventive measures should be strengthened.

关 键 词：护士 职业暴露 对策 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]