试论带ヲ格名词自动词的及物性  

On Transitivity of Intransitive Verbs Used with O-cased Nouns

作　　者：杭正芳[1] 周蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学外国语学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2010年第1期53-56,74,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：「道を歩く」「目をあく」「話を終わる」等短语中的动词从意义上说是自动词,形式上却带「ヲ」格名词。本文从"及物性"的概念出发,通过实例对表达移动、反身及其他意义的ヲ格自动词进行了全面的分析。认为ヲ格自动词的及物性通过"支配性"、"影响性"以及"对象性"三个要素得以实现。The verbs in ‘道を步く’‘目をぁく’,and ‘話を終ゎゐ＇ are intransitive in meaning, but in form they have objects that follow them. Aiming at this linguistic phenomenon, the present paper, starting from the concept of ＂transitivity＂, conducts a comprehensive analysis of examples in which the intransitive verbs are followed by an intransitive case to signify movement, reflexivity etc. It is concluded that the transitivity of intransitive verbs that can be followed by an intransitive case can be realized by ＂submission＂, ＂effect＂, or ＂objectivity＂.

关 键 词：ヲ格自动词句 及物性 原型 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]