地方医学院校专业设置的历史与发展  

History and Development of Specialty Setting at Local Medical Colleges and Universities

作　　者：郜佩[1] 李军[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院院长办公室,河南新乡453004

出　　处：《西北医学教育》2010年第2期226-228,共3页Northwest Medical Education

摘　　要：随着我国由计划经济向市场经济的转轨和高等教育大众化需求的逐渐升温,为了体现"拓宽专业口径,增强适应性,扶持优势专业,提高办学效益"的原则,各高校不断地优化专业结构。一些地方高等医学院校力图改变原来的单一学科造成的招生生源不足,学科发展受阻,竞争力下降的局面,纷纷以医学等传统优势学科为生长点,积极发展近医或非医专业,逐步向多学科综合性院校趋势发展,形成多学科、多维发展的格局。Nowadays China＇s economic system is being transformed from the planned to the market economy and the mass demand for higher education is gradually increasing. Higher education institutions are constantly optimizing the specialty structure to embody the principle of ＂broadening the professional scope, enhancing a- daptability, supporting the dominant specialty and improving university-running efficiency＂. Some local medi- cal colleges and universities try to reverse student shortage, hindered disciplinary development and weakened competitiveness resulting from the single subject. They take traditional medical subjects as the basis to develop the subjects related or unrelated to medicine and gradually develop towards comprehensive ones with multiple subjects so as to form a multidisciplinary and multidimensional pattern.

关 键 词：地方医学院校 专业设置 历史 发展 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]