微生物在水处理中的应用  

Application of microorganism in water treatment

作　　者：王丽阳[1,2] 蔡柏岩[2,3] 齐麟 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省化工研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150078 [2]黑龙江大学生命科学学院微生物学重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [3]黑龙江东方学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《化学工程师》2010年第3期45-47,共3页Chemical Engineer

摘　　要：污水的微生物处理是利用微生物的代谢反应进行的一种水处理方法。由于微生物具有多样性,能够分解多种污染物,所以其在水处理领域发挥重要作用。目前,微生物与水处理工程的研究方向就是充分利用微生物控制、消除水体的有机物、营养盐类、重金属污染物及利用微生物进行水处理使水资源再生。本文旨在介绍微生物在污水处理方面的主要用途以及作用机理。The microbial treatment of polluted water is a water treatment method which using metabolic reaction of microbe. Because of the diversity of the microbe and having ability to decompose variety kinds of pollutants, it plays an important role in water treatment. The research directions of the microbe and water treatment is making full use of microbe to control and clear up the organic matter, nutrient salts and heavy metal pollutants. The research directions also involve the using of microbe to treat the water and regenerate the water resources. This paper aims to introduce the main application and mechanism of the microbial treatment of polluted water.

关 键 词：微生物 水处理 污染物 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]