汽车儿童安全座椅的结构特点及发展趋势探讨  

Discuss on the Development Trend and Structural Features of Child Safety Seat

作　　者：曹立波[1] 任锡娟[1] 陈缓[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《汽车零部件》2010年第3期53-57,60,共6页Automobile Parts

摘　　要：汽车儿童安全座椅也称儿童约束系统CRS(Child Restraint System),正确使用它能够在交通事故中有效地保护儿童。我国儿童安全座椅使用率低,儿童安全相关法规缺乏,因此,研究汽车儿童安全座椅具有重要意义。笔者介绍了国内外汽车儿童安全座椅的研究现状,阐述了儿童安全评价体系及相关法规,并介绍了不同类型儿童座椅的结构特点及几种能更好保护儿童的新型汽车安全座椅。展望了在我国推广使用汽车儿童安全座椅所需解决的问题及其发展趋势。Child safety seat, ＇also known as CRS （ Child Restraint System）, the prnper use can provide effective protection for children in traffic accidents. Because of the low usage rate of child safety seat and the lack of child safety regulations, the study on child safety car seat has important significance in China. Therefore, the domestic and international research on child safety seat was introduced firstly. Then, the child safety evaluation system and related regulations were set forth. Meanwhile, different types of child seats structural features and several new child seats to better protect children were also described. Besides, the promotion and development trend of the chiht safety seat in our country were discussed.

关 键 词：汽车儿童安全座椅 新型 结构特点 发展趋势 

分 类 号：U463.836[机械工程—车辆工程]