脑电图对缺血性脑卒中患者的临床应用  

Clinical Application of Electroencephalogram in Patients with Ischemic Stroke

作　　者：潘敏[1,2] 张乐[1] 姜丹[1] 白璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省立新安医院神经内科,合肥230022 [2]安徽医学高等专科学校临床医学系,合肥230061

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2010年第1期15-16,共2页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

基　　金：安徽医学高等专科学校自然科学研究项目基金资助

摘　　要：目的:探讨脑电图(EEG)对缺血性脑卒中的临床应用。方法:采用EEG-8128型EEG描记仪,对76例脑缺血性脑卒中患者和对照组65例进行EEG检测。结果:缺血性脑卒中组76例患者中,EEG轻度异常26例(34.21%),中度异常11例(14.47%),重度异常5例(6.58%),痫样放电5例(6.58%),边缘EEG7例(9.21%),与对照组比较,EEG中度和中度以上异常有显著差异(P<0.05)。47例异常EEG中,急性期31例(65.96%),恢复期8例(17.02%);后遗症期9例(19.15%)。结论:脑电图对缺血性脑卒中的早期诊断、疗效和脑功能监测有重要的临床意义;对缺血性脑卒中后血管性痴呆和癫痫的发生有诊断价值,并可为临床预防和治疗提供依据。Objective：To investigate the clinical value of electroencephalogram （EEG） in patients with ischemic stroke.Methods：EEG was performed in 76 patients with ischemic stroke and 65 cases in control.Results：Of the EEG of 76 patients involved in the study,26（34.21%）were mildly abnormal;11（9.21%） were moderately abnormal;5 （6.58%） were severe abnormal.And 5（6.58%） had epileptic discharge.7（9.21%） had borderline EEG..Compared with control group,the mildly abnormal or greater than mildly abnormal EEG had significance （P0.05）.Conclusion：EEG has clinical significance for early diagnosis,observation of therapeutic effect and monitor of cerebral function in patients with ischemic stroke.EEG is able to diagnose vascular dementia and epilepsy after ischemic stroke,as well as provide the basis for preventing and treating them.

关 键 词：缺血性脑卒中 脑电图 血管性痴呆 癫痫 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]