改革开放以来宋史研究若干热点问题述评  

Review of Some Hot Issues of the History of the Song Dynasty since the Reform and Opening

作　　者：李华瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2010年第3期5-27,共23页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：改革开放以来,宋史研究取得长足进步,这不仅表现为典章制度史、财政问题与部门经济史、城市史、人口史、货币史、区域经济史、法制史、社会史、家族史、妇女婚姻、文化思想等领域都有颇见功力的专著问世,而且对诸多热点问题,如历史分期与宋代的历史地位、积贫积弱、宋代经济发展水平、南宋历史地位、皇帝与士大夫共治天下、宋太祖不杀大臣、相权消长、士风、士人转型与唐宋变革以及王安石变法等都有广泛而深入的讨论,大大推进了对宋代在中国历史上的地位及其特点的认识。思想解放、研究方法和倾向的多样化、宋代文献的整理和出版均对宋史研究的进步产生了巨大的推动作用。但研究中也存在不讲求学术规范、重复研究、短期速成等缺陷。Since the reform and opening, the study on the history of the Song Dynasty has made great progress which is presented not only by the publishing of some valuable monographs on the history of system of decrees and regulations, history of financial problems and sector economic, urban history, population currency history, regional economic history, legal history, social history, family history, women＇s marriage, cultural thought, but also by the extensive and profound discussion of some hot issues, such as historical divisions and the historical status of the Song Dynasty, piled-up poverty and weakness, economic development level of the Song Dynasty, historical status of the Southern Song Dynasty, emperor and scholar-bureaucrat＇s joint governance of the nation, Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty＇s oath of never killing minis- ters, growth and decline of the power of the prime minister, ethos of scholars, transformation of scholars, innovation in the Tang and Song Dynasties and Wang An Shi Reform. These achievements have pushed the status of the Song Dynas- ty forward in Chinese history and deepened the understanding of its characteristics. Ideological emancipation, diversification of the research methods and tendency, compilation and publication of the literatures of the Song Dynasty also play a promoting role in the progress of the research on the history of the Song Dynasty. But the deficiencies such as the academic criteria insufficiency, repetitive study and the hasty pursuit for achievements also exist in the process of the research.

关 键 词：改革开放以来 宋史研究 历史地位 士大夫 唐宋变革 王安石变法 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]