先秦至魏晋时期的方所介词“于”  

The Positional Preposition yu from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Wei and the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：史冬青[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第1期16-21,共6页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：商周时期的"于"通常作连动结构的后项,同时也可用于非"去到"义的动词之后,这意味着"于"逐渐虚化为表行为方所的标志,由动词转化为介词。"于"除了可介引具体地点的名词,还可介引表抽象事物的名词或形容词。正是由于所涉及的参与者角色的更换,使得具有典型运动特征的语义场中相关联的、有限的几个题元角色关系可以向其它更多的语义场转移。谓语动词的改变,是"于"语法意义变化的主要动因,此外上下文语境也起了一定的作用。During the Shang and the Zhou Dynasty,yu was employed usually as the behind item for the consecutive-verb structure,and at the same time was used just after the verb the meaning of ＂not to go（somewhere）,too.This means that yu has gradually been semantically weakened into a indicator of positions.That is to say,it has changed from a verb into a preposition.In addition to introducing nouns of specific places,yu also introduces nouns or adjectives expressing the abstract.It is precisely the switch between the participants that makes the relavent few thematic roles within the semantic field typical of movement transfer to more semantic fileds.The changes of the predicate verb are the main dynamic for the changes of the grammatical meanings of Yu.Of course its context has,too,played a certain role.

关 键 词：于 方所介词 语法意义 语言环境 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]