报纸新闻话语构建中的语用原则  

Pragmatic Principles in the Construction of News Discourse in Newspapers

作　　者：刘宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津外国语学院英语学院,天津300204

出　　处：《天津外国语学院学报》2010年第2期31-34,共4页Journal Of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

摘　　要：报纸新闻话语构建过程中体现出语用原则。新闻话语的概念功能、语篇功能和人际功能通过遵循合作原则得以合理实现,对合作原则的违背昭显出新闻话语的相对客观性。新闻话语的宏观规则和语法特征反映出积极和消极的礼貌策略的运用。新闻话语的构建过程是话语构建者依靠认知语境和关联性认知模式生成话语的过程。Pragmatic principles are reflected in the construction of news discourse in newspapers. The ideational, textual and interpersonal functions of news discourse are properly achieved when the cooperative principle is followed, while the violation of the cooperative principle manifests the relative objectivity of news discourse. Positive and negative politeness strategies exhibit themselves in the macrostructure and grammatical characteristics of news discourse. The process of news discourse construction is a process that the constructor generates discourse based on the cognitive context and cognitive pattern of relevance.

关 键 词：合作原则 积极的礼貌 消极的礼貌 认知语境 关联性 

分 类 号：G213[文化科学—新闻学] H03[语言文字—语言学]