呼和浩特地区颌面部骨折的临床流行病学研究  

Epidemiological characteristics of maxillofacial fractures in Huhhot area

作　　者：王璐[1] 斯琴[2] 赵诚[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古包头医学院第一附属医院口腔科,014010 [2]内蒙古医学院第一附属医院口腔科

出　　处：《现代口腔医学杂志》2010年第2期142-145,共4页Journal of Modern Stomatology

摘　　要：目的通过大量临床病例资料的流行病学回顾性研究,明确呼和浩特地区颌面部骨折患者的流行病学特点,为呼和浩特地区颌面部骨折的防治提供流行病学依据。方法收集呼和浩特地区医院2002年7月～2007年6月五年间颌面部骨折住院患者的病例资料,对每位患者的年龄、性别、居住地区、损伤原因、骨折部位、合并损伤及治疗方法等内容进行统计学分析。结果共收集病例516例,男性454例,女性62例,男:女为7.32:1,好发年龄为21～40岁。交通事故是主要损伤原因,占64.66%,其中摩托车致伤158例,占49.07%;汽车致伤152例,占47.20%;非机动车辆致伤12例,占3.73%。经统计分析,郊区的交通事故高于市区,摩托车肇事是造成郊区交通事故的主要原因。下颌骨是最常见的骨折部位。四肢、颅脑是最常见的合并损伤。结论在救治颌面创伤的同时,应观察患者的生命体征,注意颅脑、四肢等合并伤的救治。Objective To analyse the epidemiological characteristics of maxillofacial fracture in Huhhot area by the retrospective review.Methods A retrospective review of 516 patients with maxillofacial fracture in the hospitals of Huhhot area from July,2002 to June,2007.Data were collected on age,sex,causes of injury,location of fracture,associated injuries,and treatment.Results Totally 516 patients included 454 male patients and 62 female patients with the ratio of 7.32：1 were reviewed.Traffic accidents were the major cause of facial injury,158 patients caused by motorcycle（49.07%）,152 patients by automobile（47.20%）,and 12 patients by non-motorized vehicle（3.73%）.According to the statistical analysis,traffic accident in suburb was higher than that in downtown with motorcycle as the main cause.A large proportion of facial injuries occurred on the mandible.The common associated trauma was extremital fractures and craniocerebral injury.Statistical results showed that panfacial fractures were easier combined with craniocerebral injury.Conclusion While maxillofacial trauma was treated,the attention should be payed to the life signs of patients and the multiple injuries,such as extremital,craniocerebral injury and so on.

关 键 词：颌面部骨折 流行病学 交通事故 

分 类 号：R782.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]