受虐待小学生人格的外向性特质  

Extraversion Trait of Personality in Abused Pupils

作　　者：高海燕 朱相华 

机构地区：[1]中国.徐州市东方人民医院心理卫生研究所,221004

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第3期285-287,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：徐州市卫生科研项目(编号:XW2005049)

摘　　要：目的分析高年级小学生人格的外向性特质及其与受虐待经历的关系。方法采用儿童期虐待史自评量表(PRCA)、中国青少年人格量表(QZPS-Q)和一般情况问卷,对172名小学五、六年级学生进行测评。结果1女生的合群因子分数高于男生(39.4±4.9vs36.6±6.7,F=7.883,P<0.01);性别和年级在活跃因子上存在交互作用(F=4.403,P<0.05);受虐待者与未受虐待者的外向性特质分数无统计学差异(P>0.05);2诙谐因子与性虐待呈正相关(r=0.240,P<0.01),而外向性特质的其它因子与虐待呈负相关(r=-0.151～-0.216,P<0.05);3情感虐待和躯体虐待对外向性特质具有负向预测作用,性虐待对诙谐因子具有正向预测作用,女性对合群因子具有正向预测作用(P<0.05)。结论小学生人格的外向性特质存在性别差异,外向性特质的形成可能受受虐待经历的影响。Objective To analysis the extraversion traits of personality in 5-6 grade pupils,and to explore its relationship with abused childhood.Methods A total of 172 pupils were investigated by Personal Report of Childhood Abuse（PRCA）,Chinese Adolescent Personality Scale （QZPS-Q） and General Questionnaire.Results ①Female had higher scores of gregarious than male（39.4±4.9 vs 36.6±6.7,F=7.883,P0.01）.②Jocularity was significantly correlated with sexual abused（r=0.240,P0.01）. Gregarious,activities and extraversion were correlated with child abuse（r=-0.151-0.216,P〈0.05）.③Emotional abuse,sexual abuse,physical abuse and genders had striking predictable function on Extraversion Trait（P0.05）.Conclusion There are significant differences of extraversion trait among subjects with different genders. Childhood abuse can severely impact the development of extraversion trait of personality in puerile.

关 键 词：小学生 人格 外向性 儿童虐待 中国青少年人格量表 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]