书法绘画练习对老年人心理健康和生活质量的影响  

Impact on Mental Health and Life Quality of the Elderly People through Practicing Calligraphy and Painting

作　　者：高健[1] 王欣[1] 桥本公雄[2] 赵金龙[1] 贾梦[1] 王泓午[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学,中国300073 [2]日本九州大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第3期291-294,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：科技部"十一五"支撑计划课题:中医干预心理性亚健康状况的前瞻性队列研究(编号:2006BAI13B05)

摘　　要：目的探讨书法绘画练习对老年人的心理健康和生活质量的影响。方法从老年大学及社区老年活动中心的书画班(书法班与绘画班)选取60岁以上退休老人75名为书画组,选取未参加书画练习的同年龄、同性别退休老人150名为对照组;采用中国版心理健康类型诊断量表(Manual for Mental Health Pattern,MHP)进行问卷调查。结果1单因素分析表明,在心理性应激(t=4.89,P<0.001)、社会性应激(t=4.109,P<0.001)、躯体性应激(t=3.29,P<0.01)及应激程度(t=4.81,P<0.001)上,书画组的得分低于对照组;在生活质量上书画组的得分高于对照组(t=2.89,P<0.01);2多元回归分析表明,书法绘画练习对老年人的心理性(β=0.32,t=5.02,P<0.001)、社会性(β=0.26,t=4.13,P<0.001)、躯体性应激(β=0.22,t=3.33,P<0.01)及应激程度(β=0.31,t=4.90,P<0.001)有显著的抑制作用;对生活质量(β=-0.25,t=3.98,P<0.01)有显著的促进作用。结论书法绘画练习是维护老年人心理健康、提高生活质量的重要方式之一。Objective The study aims at discussing the influence of the calligraphy and painting practices on the e〈lderly people＇s mental health and quality of life.Methods Selecting 75 retired-elderly people over 60 years old from calligraphy class and painting class of Senior Citizen University and Elderly Community Activity Center as Painting and Calligraphy group,and selecting 150 retired-elderly people of the same age and same sex who did not participate the calligraphy and painting practice as control group;chinese version of the Manual for Mental Health Pattern （MHP） was adopted to conduct a questionnaire. Results ①The single factor analysis demonstrated that on the aspects of psychological stress（t=4.89,P〈0.001）,social stress（t=4.109,P〈0.001）,physical stress（t=3.29,P〈0.01）and stress level（t=4.81,P〈0.001）,Painting and Calligraphy group scored lower than the control group; on the aspects of the quality of life,Painting and Calligraphy group scored higher than the control group（t=2.89,P〈0.01）.②The result of the multiple regression analysis demonstrated that calligraphy and painting practices made a significant inhibiting effect on the aspects of psychological stress（β=0.32,t=5.02,P〈0.001）,social stress（β=0.26,t=4.13,P〈0.001）,physical stress（β=0.22,t=3.33,P〈0.01）and stress level （β=0.31,t=4.90,P〈0.001）;and made a positive effect on life quality（β=-0.25,t=3.98,P〈0.01）.Conclusion Calligraphy and painting practice is a significant way to promote the mental health of the elderly people.

关 键 词：老年人 心理健康 生活质量 书法绘画活动 

分 类 号：R730.5[医药卫生—肿瘤]