略论宋代针灸专著的语言与文化特色  

Lingual and cultural characteristics of acupuncture Monographs of Song Dynasty

作　　者：张宝文[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学中医药学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2010年第4期605-607,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：从针灸学发展的角度看,两宋时期形成的针灸专著,历来为针灸学家所推崇。其中北宋王惟一奉敕编纂的《铜人腧穴针灸图经》,"纂集旧闻,订正讹谬","创铸铜人为式",考订经穴理论,为针灸学的发展以及针灸教学与医师考试的规范化,做出了巨大的贡献。南宋王执中编纂的《针灸资生经》,"凡百氏之说切于理,自己之见得于心者,悉疏于下",对临床实践有切实的指导意义。文章从全新的视角,以两宋时期最有代表性的针灸专著为研究对象,分析其在语言及文化方面呈现出的特色,并从务实性、继承性及创新性3个方面,揭示了宋代针灸专著不可替代的文献价值、临床价值及文化价值。During the development of science of acupuncture and moxibustion, the acupuncture monographs in Song Dynasty had been respected by scholars. Among those monographs, Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing, which was compiled by WANG We-iyi in accordance with the emperor＇s command in Northern Song Dynasty, collected and collated the doctrine of the past, revised its error, designed and casted the bronze portrait as a model simulation, textually researched on meridian theory, and made a huge contribution for the development of acupuncture and standardization of acupuncture teaching and physician examination. In Southern Song Dynasty, WANG Zhi-zhong compiled the Zhenjiu Zisheng Jing. In this book those who met the traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture theory and heired own clinical experiences were recorded together with practical guide on clinic. This book was instructive and meaningful to the clinical practice. This paper analyzed the lingual and cultural characters of these two reprehensive acupuncture monographs of Song Dynasty in a new viewpoint, and revealed the irreplaceable literature value, clinical value and cultural value of acupuncture monographs in Song Dynasty from their practicality, inheritance and innovativeness.

关 键 词：宋代 针灸专著 语言文化 特色 铜人腧穴针灸图经 针灸资生经 针灸学 务实性 针灸文献 创新性 

分 类 号：R2-52[医药卫生—中医学]