明清时期豫北地区移民问题探析——以山西洪洞大槐树移民传说为中心  

An Investigation into the Migrant Problem of Yubei Area in Ming and Qing Dynasty——Centered on the Migrant Legend of Big Pagoda Tree in Hongdong,Shanxi

作　　者：申红星[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡学院历史系,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《求是学刊》2010年第2期132-137,共6页Seeking Truth

摘　　要：山西洪洞大槐树移民传说,在整个北方地区流传甚广,人们普遍将其作为本族祖先的来源。通过对明清其他时期迁至豫北地区的移民进行具体考察,再结合豫北族谱、方志等地方性资料的分析,可以看出,山西洪洞大槐树移民传说的流传,不仅是移民们对其祖先历史集体记忆的反映,更为关键的是将祖先的历史定位于明初奉诏自山西洪洞迁移而来,从而使他们的合法身份得以确立,在居住地获取更多的生存资源,从而反映了移民宗族对保护与维护自己实际利益的诉求。The generally take Yubei area in migrant legend of the big pagoda tree in Hongdong spreads widely in the north area. People it as the source of their ancestors. Based on the concrete investigation into the migrants to Ming and Qing Dynasty and in other times, along with the genealogy and local history of Yubei area, it is revealed that the spread of this legend is not only the collective reflection of the migrants on the history of their ancestors, what＇s more, the positioning of the fact that their ancestors migrate into Hongdong by obeying orders in early Ming Dynasty in history establishes their legal identity and insures the possession of more resources, which reflects the appeal for protecting and maintaining their interest on the part of the migrant clan.

关 键 词：豫北 移民传说 明清时期 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]