批驳怀疑论的最佳策略:语境不可错论  

Contextual Fallibilism as the Best Strategy to Refute Skepticism

作　　者：曹剑波[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学哲学系,厦门361005

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期78-85,共8页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2007年度青年基金项目(07JC720007)

摘　　要：绝对不可错论和可错论是西方知识论中的两种主要的理论。绝对不可错论主张,知识是不可错的;可错论主张,知识是可错的。绝对不可错论必然导致否认人们有知识的全面的怀疑论。为了拯救知识,避免怀疑论,反怀疑论者倡导可错论,主张用可错论来批驳怀疑论。虽然可错论可以避免怀疑论,但笔者认为拯救知识论的最佳策略不是可错论,而是语境不可错论,语境不可错论是知识论的真正出路。Absolute infallibilism and fallibilism are the two main theories in western epistemology. Absolute infallibilism holds that knowledge is infallibile, while fallibilism considers that knowledge is fallible. Absolute infallibilism is necessary to lead to global skepticism that denies any knowledge. In order to rescue knowledge and to avoid skepticism, anti--skeptics advocates fallibilism; and suggests refuting skepticism by turning to fallibilism. Fallibilism can avoid skepticism, but the best strategy to rescue knowledge, for me, is not fallibitism but contextual infallibilism, which should be the true outlet to epistemology.

关 键 词：怀疑论 知识论 绝对不可错论 可错论 语境不可错论 

分 类 号：B151[哲学宗教—世界哲学]