广西12岁儿童口腔健康行为抽样调查报告  

Sampled investigation of oral health behavior in 12-years-old children in Guangxi

作　　者：雷月娟[1] 韦惠平[2] 谭敏红[1] 黄华[3] 黄高明[4] 李晓捷[3] 何克新[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学附属口腔医院口腔内科,南宁530021 [2]广西壮族自治区人民医院口腔科,南宁530021 [3]广西医科大学附属口腔医院预防保健科,南宁530021 [4]广西医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,南宁530021

出　　处：《口腔医学》2010年第3期170-173,共4页Stomatology

基　　金：广西卫生厅医疗卫生科研课题(Z2005064)

摘　　要：目的了解广西12岁儿童口腔健康行为、口腔卫生服务利用等情况。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法抽取429名广西壮族自治区12岁城乡常住儿童进行集体自答式问卷调查。结果广西93.71%(402/429)12岁学生每天刷牙,其中仅32.17%(138人)每天刷牙2次以上,城市刷牙情况好于农村(P<0.001)。调查前12个月口腔科就诊率为16.55%(71人),51.52%(221人)学生从没看过牙。口腔科就诊的主要原因是急、慢性牙疼。结论广西大部分12岁儿童口腔健康行为仍较差,未能充分利用现有的口腔卫生资源,口腔健康教育有待加强。Objective To investigate the oral health behavior in 12-years-old children in Guangxi. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 429 Guangxi children aged 12 years old who had been randomly chosen by the way of equal-sized stratified multi-stage design in Guangxi. Results 93.71% children brush their teeth every day, only 32. 17% brush more than twice a day, most of whom are urban citizenship. Only 16. 55% children visited dentists in the past year, and 51.52% have never before. The common reasons for their visiting dentists were acute or chronic toothache. Conclusion In general, oral health behavior in 12-years-old children is not satisfactory. Public oral health education should be strengthened.

关 键 词：口腔 健康行为 调查 儿童 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]