近代以来世界医学科学中心转移现象探析  

Analysis of the transfer of the world medical scientific center until modern times

作　　者：左汉宾[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2010年第2期67-71,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：16世纪以来，世界医学科学中心先后由意大利、荷兰和英国、法国、德国转移到美国，判断上述诸国在某一历史阶段成为医学科学中心的标准不仅是其科研成果及人才数量，更重要的是在带头学科中的地位及作用。医学科学中心转移现象的背景是这些国家在经济、文化和政治上的崛起，而最重要的基础则是人才培养机制的创新。Since the 16th century, the world medical scientific center has transferred from Italy, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France and Germany to the United States. The standards by which the above-mentioned countries became the medical scientific center during a certain historical period were not only the number of achievements of the scientific research and the talents, what was more important was their position and fun8tion in the leading disciplines. The background of the transfer of the medical scientific center was the economic, cultural and political rise of these countries, and the most important foundation was the innovation of personnel training systems.

关 键 词：医学科学中心转移 世界医史 近代医学史 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]